[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/cinsky-egres-v-slovenskych-zahradach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/cinsky-egres-v-slovenskych-zahradach\/","headline":"\u010c\u00ednsky egre\u0161 v slovensk\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch","name":"\u010c\u00ednsky egre\u0161 v slovensk\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch","description":"Pri n\u00e1zvoch \u010d\u00ednsky egre\u0161, alebo aktin\u00eddia \u010d\u00ednska, pravdepodobne nem\u00e1te ani tu\u0161enie, o\u00a0\u010dom je re\u010d. Ak v\u0161ak povieme kiwi, pravdepodobne sa vyjasnilo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine z\u00a0v\u00e1s. Aktin\u00eddia \u010d\u00ednska je ofici\u00e1lny n\u00e1zov rastliny, na ktorej rast\u00fa plody s\u00a0domorod\u00fdm pomenovan\u00edm kiwi. Ofici\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zov je u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky egre\u0161. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee na n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee toto ovocie p\u00f4sobi\u0165 exoticky, na\u0161e […]","datePublished":"2018-10-18","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"dswash.sk","url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dswash.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294770_w16502_t1545151847.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294770_w16502_t1545151847.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/cinsky-egres-v-slovenskych-zahradach\/","about":["Dom a z\u00e1hrada"],"wordCount":461,"articleBody":"Pri n\u00e1zvoch \u010d\u00ednsky egre\u0161, alebo aktin\u00eddia \u010d\u00ednska, pravdepodobne nem\u00e1te ani tu\u0161enie, o\u00a0\u010dom je re\u010d. Ak v\u0161ak povieme kiwi, pravdepodobne sa vyjasnilo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine z\u00a0v\u00e1s. Aktin\u00eddia \u010d\u00ednska je ofici\u00e1lny n\u00e1zov rastliny, na ktorej rast\u00fa plody s\u00a0domorod\u00fdm pomenovan\u00edm kiwi. Ofici\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zov je u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky egre\u0161. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee na n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee toto ovocie p\u00f4sobi\u0165 exoticky, na\u0161e klimatick\u00e9 podmienky mu absol\u00fatne vyhovuj\u00fa. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina plodov, ktor\u00e9 si k\u00fapime v\u00a0obchode, je ku n\u00e1m dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00e1 z\u00a0Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. V\u00a0tejto krajine je aktin\u00eddia pestovan\u00e1 v\u00a0podobnom mno\u017estve, ako vini\u010d na Slovensku.\u00a0Ako n\u00e1m u\u017e napoved\u00e1 n\u00e1zov, aktin\u00eddia poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny a\u00a0Tchaj-wanu. Do Eur\u00f3py sa dostala pribli\u017ene v\u00a0dev\u00e4tn\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed. Tunaj\u0161\u00ed pestovatelia, pomerne r\u00fdchlo zistili, \u017ee sa tejto rastline dar\u00ed aj v\u00a0na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podmienkach. Od vtedy je be\u017ene pestovanou plodinou.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u00a0z\u00e1hrade sp\u013a\u0148a okrasn\u00fa aj \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00fa funkciu.Ide o\u00a0pop\u00ednav\u00fa rastlinu, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee dor\u00e1s\u0165 do v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e osem metrov. Pre svoj rast preto potrebuje dostato\u010dne pevn\u00fa oporu. Aby sme sa mohli te\u0161i\u0165 z\u00a0plodov, mus\u00edme aktin\u00eddiu umiestni\u0165 na slne\u010dn\u00e9 miesto, chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred vetrom. Ide\u00e1lne s\u00fa napr\u00edklad ju\u017en\u00e9 steny domov, alebo rovnako orientovan\u00e9 murovan\u00e9 ploty. Pri vys\u00e1dzan\u00ed myslite tie\u017e na dostato\u010dn\u00fd priestor. Ak ich budete vys\u00e1dza\u0165 viacero, mus\u00edte medzi nimi dodr\u017ea\u0165 a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 metrov\u00e9 medzery. Pestova\u0165 v\u0161ak mus\u00edte minim\u00e1lne dve rastliny, a\u00a0to sami\u010diu a\u00a0sam\u010diu, preto\u017ee ide o\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 dvojdom\u00e9 rastliny. Ak by ste teda nepestovali \u201ep\u00e1rik\u201c kvety by nemohli by\u0165 opelen\u00e9, tak\u017ee by ste sa nikdy nedo\u010dkali plodov.\u00a0V\u00a0prvom roku po vysaden\u00ed, budete musie\u0165 rastlin\u00e1m zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ochranu pred mrazmi.N\u00edzke teploty nezni\u010dia iba nadzemn\u00fa \u010das\u0165, ale hlavne korienky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zo za\u010diatku ve\u013emi plytk\u00e9. V\u00a0druhom, a\u017e tre\u0165om roku, nie je ochrana potrebn\u00e1. Ak by pri\u0161li ve\u013emi siln\u00e9 mrazy, m\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee aktin\u00eddia zamrzne. Ak ju v\u0161ak na jar zre\u017eete takmer ku kore\u0148om, zvykne sa pomerne dobre zregenerova\u0165.Mlad\u00e9 rastlinky vys\u00e1dzame na jar. M\u00f4\u017eeme tak urobi\u0165 aj na jese\u0148, av\u0161ak prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faca zima nie je pre \u010derstvo vysaden\u00e9 rastlinky, tou najlep\u0161ou vo\u013ebou.Je potrebn\u00e9 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 pravideln\u00fd rez. V\u00a0decembri, av\u0161ak najnesk\u00f4r v\u00a0janu\u00e1ri zre\u017eeme hlavn\u00fa stonku tesne nad najspodnej\u0161\u00edm rodiv\u00fdm v\u00fdhonkom. Na jar z\u00a0neho za\u010dn\u00fa vyrasta\u0165 nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, ktor\u00e9 zakvitn\u00fa a\u00a0pri dobrom opelen\u00ed aj zarodia. \u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010c\u00ednsky egre\u0161 v slovensk\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch","item":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/cinsky-egres-v-slovenskych-zahradach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]