[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/balonove-umenie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/balonove-umenie\/","headline":"Bal\u00f3nov\u00e9 umenie","name":"Bal\u00f3nov\u00e9 umenie","description":"Pam\u00e4t\u00e1te si na tie dni, kedy ste mohli \u00eds\u0165 karneval, jes\u0165 nejak\u00fd popcorn a hotdog, mohli ste jazdi\u0165 na horskej dr\u00e1he, hra\u0165 nejak\u00e9 hry a pozera\u0165 sa na z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch klaunov, k\u00fapi\u0165 si desiatky naf\u00faknut\u00fdch bal\u00f3nov do kr\u00e1snych tvarov, ktor\u00e9 by ste nosili so sebou po\u010das prech\u00e1dzky vonku alebo ste si ich vzali domov? Dnes sa […]","datePublished":"2018-09-09","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"dswash.sk","url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dswash.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293051_w16502_t1541775637.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293051_w16502_t1541775637.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/balonove-umenie\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Pam\u00e4t\u00e1te si na tie dni, kedy ste mohli \u00eds\u0165 karneval, jes\u0165 nejak\u00fd popcorn a hotdog, mohli ste jazdi\u0165 na horskej dr\u00e1he, hra\u0165 nejak\u00e9 hry a pozera\u0165 sa na z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch klaunov, k\u00fapi\u0165 si desiatky naf\u00faknut\u00fdch bal\u00f3nov do kr\u00e1snych tvarov, ktor\u00e9 by ste nosili so sebou po\u010das prech\u00e1dzky vonku alebo ste si ich vzali domov? Dnes sa bal\u00f3nov\u00e9 umenie alebo modelovanie nielen pou\u017e\u00edva pre z\u00e1bavu det\u00ed, ale aj na to, aby up\u00fatalo pozornos\u0165 dospel\u00fdch na r\u00f4znych podujatiach. Je to lukrat\u00edvny obchod, ktor\u00fd prekvit\u00e1 bez toho, aby sme si to v\u00f4bec v\u0161imli.Dlho predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e sa vytvoril latex, aby sa vytvorili bal\u00f3niky, bol sp\u00f4sob, ako tieto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky vyr\u00e1ba\u0165. V eur\u00f3pskych regi\u00f3noch boli mo\u010dov\u00e9 mech\u00fare, \u010drev\u00e1 a dokonca aj \u017eal\u00fadky zvierat dostato\u010dne tenk\u00e9 na to, aby sa naf\u00fakli a pou\u017e\u00edvali ich na z\u00e1bavu.Po\u010das za\u010diatku 18. storo\u010dia profesor Michael Faraday experimentoval s plynom a surovou gumou, ke\u010f n\u00e1hle vytvoril bal\u00f3n vyroben\u00fd z gumy. Jeho pr\u00e1ca bola pravdepodobne prv\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa pripojila k bal\u00f3nikom s h\u00e9liom, ke\u010f si uchov\u00e1val pozn\u00e1mky o tom, na \u010dom pracoval.U\u017e v roku 1889 boli v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch zak\u00fapen\u00e9 prv\u00e9 bal\u00f3ny. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee tieto bal\u00f3ny v skuto\u010dnosti neboli navrhnut\u00e9 v USA, ale v skuto\u010dnosti sa z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti dov\u00e1\u017eali z kraj\u00edn ako Belgicko a za primeran\u00fa cenu. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti by to st\u00e1lo okolo \u0161tyroch centov alebo \u0161tyridsa\u0165 centov za tucet.V\u00fdroba bal\u00f3nov v USA za\u010dala okolo roku 1907 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Anderson Rubber Company v Akronu, Ohio. Prv\u00e1 zaznamenan\u00e1 zmena tvaru bal\u00f3nika bola 1912, kedy namiesto toho, aby bol bal\u00f3nik s gu\u013eat\u00fdm tvarom, boli vyroben\u00e9 dlh\u00e9 v tvare cigariet. To bolo v skuto\u010dnosti kv\u00f4li \u00fasiliu jedn\u00e9ho p\u00e1na Harryho Rossa Gilla, ktor\u00fd sa stal zakladate\u013eom n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov z latexovej gumy Ashland, Ohio.V roku 1931 Neil Tillotson urobil prv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 tvary a stla\u010den\u00e9 bal\u00f3ny. Pred t\u00fdm boli bal\u00f3ny vyroben\u00e9 rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adlom rozpustenou gumou porovnate\u013enou s gumov\u00fdm cementom. Gumov\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa zalo\u017eil, je doteraz v prev\u00e1dzke.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bal\u00f3nov\u00e9 umenie","item":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/balonove-umenie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]