[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/ako-zlepsit-strukturu-pody-v-zahrade-rady-a-tipy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/ako-zlepsit-strukturu-pody-v-zahrade-rady-a-tipy\/","headline":"Ako zlep\u0161i\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00faru p\u00f4dy v z\u00e1hrade: rady a tipy","name":"Ako zlep\u0161i\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00faru p\u00f4dy v z\u00e1hrade: rady a tipy","description":"Mnoh\u00ed z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri robia chybu ke\u010f sa sna\u017eia zbavi\u0165 organick\u00e9ho odpadu sp\u00e1len\u00edm alebo ho nechaj\u00fa odviez\u0165 ako komun\u00e1lny odpad. V\u00fdhodnej\u0161ou a ove\u013ea priate\u013eskej\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou vo\u010di pr\u00edrode je vyu\u017eitie organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu na v\u00fdrobu kompostu. Vzniknut\u00e9 zvy\u0161ky m\u00f4\u017eeme zbiera\u0165 po\u010das celej veget\u00e1cie. M\u00f4\u017ee n\u00edm by\u0165 pokosen\u00e1 tr\u00e1va, odp\u00edlen\u00e9 kusy dreva a kon\u00e1rov, zvy\u0161ky pozbieranej \u00farody, stopky rastl\u00edn, exkrementy […]","datePublished":"2017-09-22","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"dswash.sk","url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dswash.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a283387_w16502_t1511376517.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a283387_w16502_t1511376517.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/ako-zlepsit-strukturu-pody-v-zahrade-rady-a-tipy\/","about":["Dom a z\u00e1hrada"],"wordCount":408,"articleBody":"Mnoh\u00ed z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri robia chybu ke\u010f sa sna\u017eia zbavi\u0165 organick\u00e9ho odpadu sp\u00e1len\u00edm alebo ho nechaj\u00fa odviez\u0165 ako komun\u00e1lny odpad. V\u00fdhodnej\u0161ou a ove\u013ea priate\u013eskej\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou vo\u010di pr\u00edrode je vyu\u017eitie organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu na v\u00fdrobu kompostu. Vzniknut\u00e9 zvy\u0161ky m\u00f4\u017eeme zbiera\u0165 po\u010das celej veget\u00e1cie. M\u00f4\u017ee n\u00edm by\u0165 pokosen\u00e1 tr\u00e1va, odp\u00edlen\u00e9 kusy dreva a kon\u00e1rov, zvy\u0161ky pozbieranej \u00farody, stopky rastl\u00edn, exkrementy dom\u00e1cich mil\u00e1\u010dikov at\u010f. Z tohto v\u0161etk\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017eeme v relat\u00edvne kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase vyrobi\u0165 kvalitn\u00fd kompost s vysok\u00fdm obsahom humusu.\u00a0Za optim\u00e1lnych podmienok je doba kompostovania 1 \u2013 2 roky.\u00a0\u2022Materi\u00e1ly pre tento \u00fa\u010del v\u017edy zh\u0155\u0148ame do tvaru stohu. Kompost je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 ulo\u017ei\u0165 na tak\u00e9 miesto v z\u00e1hrade kde je polotie\u0148, prudk\u00e9 slnko v lete by ho mohlo vysu\u0161i\u0165. Ak u\u017e nem\u00e1te in\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 tak kompost v letn\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1ch polievajte aby nepreschol.\u00a0\u2022Pre kompost nie je potrebn\u00e9 kopa\u0165 jamu, sta\u010d\u00ed ho umiestni\u0165 priamo na zem aby mali do\u0148 d\u00e1\u017e\u010fovky pohodln\u00fd pr\u00edstup.\u00a0\u2022Pre lep\u0161\u00ed rozklad jednotliv\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek urobte v stohu vrstvy. Na spodok dajte hrub\u0161ie pop\u00edlen\u00e9 kon\u00e1riky, potom ten\u0161ie, na to l\u00edstie a napr\u00edklad pokosen\u00fa tr\u00e1vu. Stoh bude vzdu\u0161nej\u0161\u00ed a hrub\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l sa stihne pomaly rozlo\u017ei\u0165 na spodku kopy.\u00a0\u2022Burinu, ktorej semen\u00e1 by mohli v z\u00e1hrade vzkl\u00ed\u010di\u0165 umiest\u0148ujte v\u017edy do prostriedku kompostu. Na tomto mieste je najvy\u0161\u0161ia teplota, ktor\u00e1 zabezpe\u010d\u00ed ich lep\u0161\u00ed rozklad.\u00a0\u2022Vo vrstv\u00e1ch 20 \u2013 30 cm nasypte tro\u0161ku umel\u00e9ho hnojiva (N), pr\u00edpadne pridajte aktiv\u00e1tor kompostu. V pr\u00edpade kyslej reakcie p\u00f4dy pridajte trochu v\u00e1pna. Vytvor\u00ed sa tak rovnov\u00e1ha v p\u00f4dnej reakcii. \u00a0\u2022Kompostov\u00fa pr\u00edmes m\u00f4\u017eeme vyrobi\u0165 aj z buriny alebo lie\u010div\u00fdch rastl\u00edn. Napr\u00edklad do vedra ulo\u017e\u00edme v\u0148ate zo \u017eih\u013eavy, p\u00fapavy, my\u0161ieho chvosta, harman\u010deka, skorocelu a podbe\u013eu, zalejeme vodou a nech\u00e1me prikryt\u00e9 kvasi\u0165 3 dni. Potom ku zmesi prid\u00e1me roztok z medu a vody (1:3), ktor\u00fd sme predt\u00fdm nechali kvasi\u0165 14 dn\u00ed. Cel\u00fa zmes prid\u00e1me ku kompostu.\u00a0\u2022Dozret\u00fd kompost rozhod\u00edme pred jesenn\u00fdm r\u00fd\u013eovan\u00edm po z\u00e1hrade a zapracujeme ho do zeme. Na 1 meter \u0161tvorcov\u00fd pou\u017eijeme cca 4 \u2013 5 kg kompostu priemernej kvality.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ako zlep\u0161i\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00faru p\u00f4dy v z\u00e1hrade: rady a tipy","item":"https:\/\/www.dswash.sk\/ako-zlepsit-strukturu-pody-v-zahrade-rady-a-tipy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]